[ILHAM ALIYEV was inaugurated as president of the oil-rich Muslim country of
Azerbaijan three months ago after an election condemned by international
observers as blatantly fraudulent. When members of the opposition tried to
protest, they were brutally beaten by police. There followed a massive,
nationwide crackdown in which more than 1,000 people were arrested,
including opposition leaders, activists from nongovernmental organizations,
journalists and election officials who objected to the fraud. More than 100
remain in prison, including most of the senior opposition activists. A new
report by Human Rights Watch documents numerous cases of torture, including
severe beatings, electric shock, and threats of rape against the opposition
leaders. Mr. Aliyev, who succeeded his strongman father, meanwhile has been
consolidating dictatorial powers: Most recently he was named director of
Azerbaijani radio and television.
Azerbaijan, in short, might look like a good place for President Bush to
start implementing his frequently declared policy of "spreading freedom" to
the world --Editorial, "Our Man in Baku,"
Washington Post, January 25, 2004]
[President Aliyev junior launched a brutal crackdown on the political
opposition immediately after his election, arresting hundreds and torturing
many, according to human rights activists. Yet this month, with pictures
from the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq undermining Washington's ability to
criticise similar practices elsewhere, the Pentagon forged ahead with plans
to increase its presence in the Caspian state.--Nick Paton Walsh, "US sidles
up to well-oiled autocracy," Guardian, July 2, 2004]
"Protesters Call for New Vote in Azerbaijan," Reuters,
November 20, 2005
[Azerbaijan, with its vast gas and oil reserves the object of competition
between Moscow and Washington, is at a crossroads, the shape of its
religious landscape still undetermined . . . A few years ago, some 100
people would come to Friday Prayers at Abu Bakr. Now, the mosque's imam,
Gamet Suleymanov, says that number is more like 7,000.--Luke Allnutt, "Azerbaijan: The Struggle To Shape Islam," AFP,
October 31, 2005]